However, recent clarifications from Instagram’s leadership suggest otherwise. Instagram head Adam Mosseri has repeatedly addressed these rumors, categorically stating that the platform does not use phone microphones to eavesdrop on users. In a public statement, he emphasized that such surveillance would not only constitute a severe privacy violation but would also be noticeable to users through indicators such as battery drain or a microphone icon on the device. Mosseri labeled the idea that Instagram listens to conversations as a “myth,” aiming to dispel persistent misconceptions.
How Ads Are Actually Targeted
While users may still experience ads that coincide with recent discussions, Mosseri explained that several factors drive these recommendations. One major reason is user activity: if someone has tapped on related content, searched for products online, or visited specific websites, Instagram’s algorithms can serve targeted ads based on this behavior. Additionally, the platform collaborates with advertisers who provide data about visitors to their websites. This allows Instagram to reach users who have shown interest in particular products, creating a personalized advertising experience without listening to private conversations.
Influence of Social Networks and Shared Interests
Mosseri also highlighted that social connections play a role in ad targeting. Instagram considers the interests and behaviors of friends or people with similar profiles. If users with shared interests engage with certain products, the platform may display related ads to others within the same interest group. This approach can make it feel as though the platform knows about private discussions when, in reality, it is leveraging broader behavioral patterns.
The Psychological Factor and Coincidence
Another explanation involves perception. Users often scroll past ads without noticing them, only to remember them later when the topic comes up in conversation. This can create the impression that Instagram “knew” what was being discussed. Mosseri also acknowledged that sometimes the timing of ads is purely coincidental. Despite technical clarifications, he understands that some users remain skeptical but reiterated that Instagram does not eavesdrop to target ads.