How the Scam Works
The scam begins when a user receives a WhatsApp message from an unknown number containing a “wedding invitation” attachment. These attachments appear as harmless digital invitations but are, in reality, APK files that carry malware. Upon downloading, the malware silently installs on the device, giving hackers full access to personal information, the ability to monitor the device, and even control messaging functions.
“Do not click on files from unknown sources, especially if they come with a message about a wedding or event,” warned Mohit Chawla, Deputy Inspector General with the Himachal Pradesh Cyber Crime Department. “Always verify the sender before opening any file.” Once hackers gain access, they can misuse the device for various purposes, including sending fraudulent messages to contacts or even extorting the victim financially.
Steps to Stay Safe
To protect yourself from such cyber scams, it’s essential to practice caution with unsolicited messages. Here are some expert-recommended tips:
- Avoid Downloading APK Files: APK files from unknown sources are commonly used for cyberattacks. Always avoid downloading them unless from verified platforms.
- Verify Unfamiliar Contacts: Before downloading any file, especially if it’s from an unknown number, verify the sender. Even if the message looks familiar, take a moment to check if the sender is genuine.
- Enable Device Security: Install reputable antivirus software and enable security settings that block installations from unknown sources. This adds an extra layer of protection against unauthorized apps.
What to Do if You’re Targeted
If you believe you’ve fallen victim to this scam, report the incident immediately. Authorities urge victims to call the national cybercrime helpline at 1930 or to report the incident on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. This reporting process helps law enforcement track and combat such scams more effectively.
This wedding invitation scam is just one example of how cybercriminals are adapting to exploit new trends. Beyond these invitations, authorities have warned of other cyber frauds, such as fake loan offers. These scams promise easy cash but are designed to steal financial information, leading to identity theft and other losses. The Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000, under Section 66D, penalizes online fraud and impersonation, carrying penalties of up to three years of imprisonment.
By staying informed and vigilant, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to online scams.